Sharing Our Secret Self

Does anyone know you in full? Do you know yourself?

Remember the first time you heard your recorded voice? You might have been startled, surprised at its strangeness. Your parents, siblings, and acquaintances listened to your genuine sound before you did.

The example underlines why peers, partners, and buddies have knowledge of us that we lack. They judge our intellect, appearance, and temperament as they peer from the outside.

There are evolutionary reasons for holding on to our sense of ourselves without the discomfort of another’s negative appraisal. It is best to have a consistent and favorable view of yourself and not experience the “slings and arrows” of every new, negative opinion. Nonetheless, the attitudes of some others can be troublesome.

Your friends hold secret judgments of you as you do of them. Perhaps they tell you about a few, but not all, though they cannot mind-read and uncover all the thoughts and feelings therein. An acceptable social life requires hiding aspects of ourselves and keeping a distance from the unshared private thoughts of those we contact.

Do you recall the magic mirror in Snow White? The evil but beautiful Queen couldn’t tolerate the truth when the mirror revealed Snow White as the fairest in all the land. 

The 1945 movie, The Picture of Dorian Gray, portrays an uncommonly handsome, seemingly ageless man who travels from innocence to his dark side. When he discovers that a portrait of him is beginning to display his corruption, he removes the painting rather than change his behavior.

A speedy way to end a friendship is to inform someone of something they do not wish to realize about themselves, or at least, your opinion. A few who can accept the pain of such knowledge can gain helpful awareness, but the informer should choose with care.

Memory plays tricks on both sides of a relationship. People attend to what they consider the most significant qualities in the other, as the other does about them.

An immediate evaluation of the various characteristics of the person happens quickly and is revised with time. Friends can forget much of who we are, including some of the traumas we suffered. Most individuals are far more preoccupied with themselves than with all but those closest to them.

During years of oral history interviews of Chicago Symphony musicians, I spoke with a principal player whose abilities were declining. I also talked to some of his colleagues, who knew he diminished the orchestra despite his long-standing but fading glory. 

The virtuoso’s opinion of himself remained elevated. On the other hand, his colleagues’ ears told them what the newspaper music critics who reviewed the CSO were reporting to their readers before the ink touched the page.

To perform as a soloist, with or without the backing of a superb orchestra, requires extraordinary talent and self-confidence. Worry too much about the decline in your technique, and you cannot do the job. Thus, the man in question did not recognize the change in himself as he aged, though his high estimate of his talents and considerable confidence had been essential to his successful career.

Human beings alter over time. Which version of ourselves do we remember? Part of any life involves recognizing who we are now, not who we were, whether aging has left a mark, what we used to be able to do, etc. Such recognition of a loss of stature can be too much to bear. 

Not surprisingly, we often forget or minimize losses and injuries over time. Memories decay, and painful emotions can depart. This is a part of healing, too.

The unconscious takes a role in managing our lives. Repression assumes the job of defending against beliefs and memories that would produce anxiety in the conscious mind. 

Dissociation involves splitting off parts of our experience that might reduce the ability to function. 

Humankind is also well-practiced at rationalizing its behavior, no matter the thoughts of acquaintances. 

Many observers wonder how some individuals manage their imagined guilty conscience and sleep at night. Between suppressing thoughts about behavior, dissociation, repression, denial, and blocking out history, humanity seems to live with itself, at least on occasion, as if it carried a built-in automatic eraser of much of its conscience. Without being shadowed by one’s guilt, bedtime is untroubled.

Many believe they would behave admirably in situations they have never experienced, making themselves wise men or heroes without ever earning the distinction. This, too, contributes to a positive view of who you are and would be, if pressed.

To our relief, the wicked Queen’s mirror is nowhere to be found. If we are brave, we can study the washroom’s mounted silvered glass and decide who we are. Ultimately, the most intriguing hidden secret self might not be the one we conceal from others. Instead, it might be the one we hide from ourselves.

Is anyone completely exempt from this self-created form of magic?  

How would one know?

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The second image shows Hurd Hatfield, the lead actor in The Picture of Dorian Gray, in front of the painting, reflecting his immoral condition. The third image is Picasso’s Girl in Chair, 1952. Next comes Giorgio de Chirico’s Two Heads. The final work is Salvador Dali’s Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea Which at Twenty Meters Becomes the Portrait of Abraham Lincoln — Homage to Rothko (first version). 1974-1975.

Getting Out of Your Head: Solving the Problem of Negative Self-Absorption

512px-Mirror-image

Sometimes it helps to realize that you are not the center of the whole world. Not so easy, is it?

In a moment I’ll suggest an exercise that may help, but first a few words on the problem of being too much “in your head.”

We know our own thoughts and feelings directly, from the inside out. With others, we understand them only from the outside, no matter how close we are to them or however much empathy we feel. We see what they look like, what they do and say, and how they describe themselves.

Too much absorption in our own thoughts about ourselves, however, can be a problem. It is easy to feel unique, not just in a way that feels good, like some strutting peacock or narcissistic overlord. We are not talking about self-love, but about something more like self-doubt or concern, and potentially anxiety or depression.

When our sense of uniqueness becomes attached to the idea that few others feel as bad as we do, life can be miserable. That includes the time you spend worrying about what others think of you, as well as all the moments preoccupied with distressing thoughts. An inner life that is spent targeted almost exclusively on one’s own problems can create a life-sucking whirlpool inside your head.

Regrettably, the more we think about our troubles, the worse we sometimes make them. Anxiety, worry, and self-doubt tend to feed on themselves. Downcast thoughts become automatic. Looking down piles up until those ruminations tower over us and block the bright side from our view. It can feel like living alone in a cave with only a hand-held torch providing any light.

Before you get too far down that looming road, here is an exercise that might help give you a little perspective and prevent you from falling into the cycle I’ve just described. Start by taking a walk, or ride a bus or a train.

What I’m suggesting is that you look at some of the cars on the streets and highways, parked or in motion. As you do, ask yourself a few questions.

Who might own that car? Might they own it outright or be paying for it on an installment plan? Might they have had financial problems, present or past?

What could go wrong with that car? What has already been broken and fixed? Don’t nearly all cars need maintenance, repair, and eventual replacement? Don’t cars sometimes get into accidents?

Remember that someone specific owns that car. Try to imagine the life of that person, both the good and the not so good. Might he be out of work? If not, what kind of job or jobs does he have? Is he happy with his boss and co-workers? What might his job be like, both the positive and the negative?

Who has ridden in the car with its owner? People he loved, friends, coworkers, dates, and so forth. Now imagine the range of possible relationships he has and those he has lost, from a very small number to a large one. Might he even be alone more than he wants? Might he desire more social contact, but be afraid of it? Think of the good times and the not so good times, the varieties of human social experiences.

Do you see anyone in a parked car who is reading a newspaper? Think of the news stories and problems involving other people who have nothing to do with you or with the reader. Don’t miss the reported awards and successes either, those that inspire you or fuel your ambition.

By now, I think you’ve got the idea. We endanger ourselves by too much inward focus. Most lives have much in common. The routine events tend not to be a big deal. The surprises, especially when they aren’t welcome, certainly can be a big deal; but, we aren’t as unique or special as we think most of the time. We don’t see more than a little of the lives around us, and people tend to put a good face on their public selves. Still, the laundry needs to be done, the heart will break occasionally, and we all laugh and suffer at one time or another, however much of the latter is hidden.

We live in a world that portrays itself unrealistically on TV and elsewhere. It is far too easy to believe that everyone else is having a better time and a better life — one that we’d grab if only it were offered. But scratch the surface and realize that few lead truly charmed lives, as the poem Richard Cory reminds us. For a wonderfully alive (but realistically) upbeat take on our shared human condition, also read Walt Whitman’s Crossing Brooklyn Ferry.

You probably have more in common with all those people who own all those cars than you might think. If you can take that knowledge and generate some activity that moves your mind away from your own troubles, there is no dishonor in doing so. Even reading out loud to yourself can be active enough to get you out of your head and into someone else’s: the writer’s head and his characters’ heads.

One thing to remember in particular: everything is temporary. All those cars you saw on the road won’t be there forever, nor will most problems feel as they might today. Get on with your life the best you can. That’s what the other drivers are trying to do. The more you try to do it, the less time there will be to think introspective thoughts that might not be helping you.

The roads lead in lots of directions. Explore them, especially those that might aim at something bigger than yourself — outside yourself.

You won’t always succeed. Nobody does. But be sure to keep driving, with your eyes on the road, looking inward only when necessary. The person who taught you how to drive must have told you to keep your eyes wide open and alert to what is happening on the highway. Good advice, too, for the highway of life.

The top image is called Mirror Image and is the work of Amartya5, sourced from Wikimedia Commons.